Quick Background:
Between mid-May and July of 2017 cybercriminals stole the personal data of 143 million U.S. consumers by hacking into Equifax, one of the three major U.S. credit bureaus.
Equifax discovered the hack on July 29 and disclosed it publicly on September 7, at which time newspapers started exploding with all kinds of information about what consumers should do to protect themselves.
After a review of many articles, here's a shortlist of experts' top recommendations:
1. Assume your data was affected.
Equifax offers an online tool for you to check whether or not your data was stolen, but people have reported getting different results when they entered their information more than once.
2. Be careful of what you sign up for.
Equifax is offering a free year of their TrustedID credit monitoring service to affected consumers, but initially the language in the agreement appeared to require people to give up their right to sue Equifax. They have now added an opt-out provision, and some attorneys believe the language applied to suing TrustedID and not Equifax - but when attorneys don't all agree it's a sign that consumers should be especially cautious.
3. Consider locking your credit with a security freeze.
All three credit bureaus allow you to prevent access to your credit by "freezing" it.
The upside:
A security freeze makes it
much harder for thieves to open up new accounts in your name.
The downside:
It typically costs between $5 to $10 to freeze your account with each credit bureau (although read below to find out how to avoid the TransUnion fee), and it can be inconvenient if you need credit checks when you're doing something like applying for a loan or changing cell phone providers. There's a small fee to temporarily unlock your account with each credit bureau.
One of the most helpful articles on this topic is by Michael Roub on the DoughRoller website -
click here to read it. He is a big fan of security freezes.
Here's how to avoid the security freeze fee at TransUnion:
Roub's article explains that TransUnion's TrueIdentity free (yes, actually free) base level plan allows you to lock and unlock your account online without being charged. It also provides you with access to your TransUnion credit report.
Tip: Security freeze fees are often waived for seniors.
4. If a credit freeze sounds like too much, place a fraud alert.
Anyone who believes their information has been compromised can place a 90-day fraud alert on their credit files for free. The first credit bureau agency you do this with is required to contact the other two bureaus on your behalf. The fraud alert means that any company opening up credit in your name needs to contact you first.
The upside:
There's no charge, and it's relatively easy to grant access to companies that legitimately need to see your credit history.
The downside:
It needs to be renewed every 90 days, which most people are unlikely to do. Also, there's some disagreement as to the standard of verification that companies are legally required to follow.
5. Be clear on what various resources do and don't do.
- Credit freezes and fraud alerts are preventative. They help stop criminals from opening up new accounts, but do nothing to protect the accounts you already have.
- Credit monitoring detects suspicious activity that has already taken place. (This can be done via a service, or you can check your own reports regularly.)
- Identity theft protection tells you if personal information such as your Social Security or driver's license number is being used in ways that don't show up on your credit history, for example, to open up new utility or medical accounts.
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Checking your own financial statements regularly is the only way to make sure you'll detect any suspicious bank withdrawals or card transactions.
The Bottom Line:
The Equifax event was basically the Hurricane Irma of data breaches, affecting 44% of Americans.
Fortunately, by acting now we can ward off a lot of trouble.
The following steps
taken together provide a strong combination of prevention and detection:
1. Credit Security Freeze: Use the links below to set them up.
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Equifax Security Freeze
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Experian Security Freeze
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TransUnion TrueIdentity Service (A free service that includes freezes.)
2. Identity Theft Monitoring: Reviews.com has what appears to be a well-researched review of identity services.
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Click here to read the review.
3. Credit Monitoring: Keep an eye on your credit history, or use an identity theft protection service that includes credit monitoring.
- The official place to get your annual free credit report with no strings attached is
AnnualCreditReport.com.
4. Track Financial Transactions: Review financial activity regularly, and set automated alerts for withdrawals.
5. Think Long Term: The stolen data will probably be as relevant in ten years as it is today, so keeping on top of things is important.